Leaf carbon and water status control stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in trees.
Identifieur interne : 000292 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000291; suivant : 000293Leaf carbon and water status control stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in trees.
Auteurs : Yann Salmon [Finlande] ; Anna Lintunen [Finlande] ; Alexia Dayet [Finlande] ; Tommy Chan [Finlande] ; Roderick Dewar [Finlande, Australie] ; Timo Vesala [Finlande] ; Teemu Höltt [Finlande]Source :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Photosynthetic rate is concurrently limited by stomatal limitations and nonstomatal limitations (NSLs). However, the controls on NSLs to photosynthesis and their coordination with stomatal control on different timescales remain poorly understood. According to a recent optimization hypothesis, NSLs depend on leaf osmotic or water status and are coordinated with stomatal control so as to maximize leaf photosynthesis. Drought and notching experiments were conducted on Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula Pendula and Populus tremula seedlings in glasshouse conditions to study the dependence of NSLs on leaf osmotic and water status, and their coordination with stomatal control, on timescales of minutes and weeks, to test the assumptions and predictions of the optimization hypothesis. Both NSLs and stomatal conductance followed power-law functions of leaf osmotic concentration and leaf water potential. Moreover, stomatal conductance was proportional to the square root of soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance, as predicted by the optimization hypothesis. Though the detailed mechanisms underlying the dependence of NSLs on leaf osmotic or water status lie outside the scope of this study, our results support the hypothesis that NSLs and stomatal control are coordinated to maximize leaf photosynthesis and allow the effect of NSLs to be included in models of tree gas-exchange.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.16436
PubMed: 31955422
Affiliations:
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wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Sciences Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vesala, Timo" sort="Vesala, Timo" uniqKey="Vesala T" first="Timo" last="Vesala">Timo Vesala</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System 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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000508</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Leaf carbon and water status control stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in trees.</title><author><name sortKey="Salmon, Yann" sort="Salmon, Yann" uniqKey="Salmon Y" first="Yann" last="Salmon">Yann Salmon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lintunen, Anna" sort="Lintunen, Anna" uniqKey="Lintunen A" first="Anna" last="Lintunen">Anna Lintunen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dayet, Alexia" sort="Dayet, Alexia" uniqKey="Dayet A" first="Alexia" last="Dayet">Alexia Dayet</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Tommy" sort="Chan, Tommy" uniqKey="Chan T" first="Tommy" last="Chan">Tommy Chan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dewar, Roderick" sort="Dewar, Roderick" uniqKey="Dewar R" first="Roderick" last="Dewar">Roderick Dewar</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Sciences Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vesala, Timo" sort="Vesala, Timo" uniqKey="Vesala T" first="Timo" last="Vesala">Timo Vesala</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holtt, Teemu" sort="Holtt, Teemu" uniqKey="Holtt T" first="Teemu" last="Höltt">Teemu Höltt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8137</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Photosynthetic rate is concurrently limited by stomatal limitations and nonstomatal limitations (NSLs). However, the controls on NSLs to photosynthesis and their coordination with stomatal control on different timescales remain poorly understood. According to a recent optimization hypothesis, NSLs depend on leaf osmotic or water status and are coordinated with stomatal control so as to maximize leaf photosynthesis. Drought and notching experiments were conducted on Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula Pendula and Populus tremula seedlings in glasshouse conditions to study the dependence of NSLs on leaf osmotic and water status, and their coordination with stomatal control, on timescales of minutes and weeks, to test the assumptions and predictions of the optimization hypothesis. Both NSLs and stomatal conductance followed power-law functions of leaf osmotic concentration and leaf water potential. Moreover, stomatal conductance was proportional to the square root of soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance, as predicted by the optimization hypothesis. Though the detailed mechanisms underlying the dependence of NSLs on leaf osmotic or water status lie outside the scope of this study, our results support the hypothesis that NSLs and stomatal control are coordinated to maximize leaf photosynthesis and allow the effect of NSLs to be included in models of tree gas-exchange.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31955422</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>226</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New phytologist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Leaf carbon and water status control stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in trees.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>690-703</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.16436</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Photosynthetic rate is concurrently limited by stomatal limitations and nonstomatal limitations (NSLs). However, the controls on NSLs to photosynthesis and their coordination with stomatal control on different timescales remain poorly understood. According to a recent optimization hypothesis, NSLs depend on leaf osmotic or water status and are coordinated with stomatal control so as to maximize leaf photosynthesis. Drought and notching experiments were conducted on Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula Pendula and Populus tremula seedlings in glasshouse conditions to study the dependence of NSLs on leaf osmotic and water status, and their coordination with stomatal control, on timescales of minutes and weeks, to test the assumptions and predictions of the optimization hypothesis. Both NSLs and stomatal conductance followed power-law functions of leaf osmotic concentration and leaf water potential. Moreover, stomatal conductance was proportional to the square root of soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance, as predicted by the optimization hypothesis. Though the detailed mechanisms underlying the dependence of NSLs on leaf osmotic or water status lie outside the scope of this study, our results support the hypothesis that NSLs and stomatal control are coordinated to maximize leaf photosynthesis and allow the effect of NSLs to be included in models of tree gas-exchange.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salmon</LastName><ForeName>Yann</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4433-4021</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lintunen</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1077-0784</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dayet</LastName><ForeName>Alexia</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chan</LastName><ForeName>Tommy</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dewar</LastName><ForeName>Roderick</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9867-7893</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Sciences Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vesala</LastName><ForeName>Timo</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4852-7464</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Science, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 68, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hölttä</LastName><ForeName>Teemu</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7677-7156</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Latokartanonkaari 7, PO Box 27, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">drought</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">leaf osmotic concentration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">leaf water potential</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">non-stomatal limitation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">notching</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">stomatal conductance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">xylem transport</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31955422</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.16436</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>References</Title><Reference><Citation>Azcón-Bieto J. 1983. 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